Which constitutional provision empowers the Supreme Court of India to transfer any civil or criminal case from the High Court of Kerala to any other High Court across India to ensure the ends of justice?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 139A of the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court of India to withdraw cases involving substantial questions of law of general importance pending before one or more High Courts and dispose of them itself or transfer them to another High Court. Article 131 governs the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in federal disputes, while Article 142 grants expansive powers to pass decrees necessary for complete justice. Article 139A was inserted into the Constitution through the Forty-Second Amendment Act of 1976.