Which of the following acts established the Federal Court of India in 1937, which functioned as the highest court of appeal prior to the Supreme Court?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Federal Court of India was established in Delhi under the provisions of the landmark Government of India Act, 1935, and commenced its judicial operations in October 1937. It served as an intermediate appellate tribunal between provincial high courts and the Privy Council in London until the inauguration of the Supreme Court of India in 1950. Earlier statutes like the Regulating Act of 1773 established the Supreme Court at Calcutta, while the 1919 Act introduced dyarchy in provinces. Sir Maurice Gwyer served as the first Chief Justice of this Federal Court.