MasteryExams
History • Medieval IndiaMedium

Which of the following Bahmani Sultans shifted the capital from Gulbarga to Bidar and patronized the famous Persian poet and merchant Mahmud Gawan?

A. Ala-ud-din Hasan Bahman Shah
B. Ahmad Shah I Wali✓ Correct Answer
C. Muhammad Shah III
D. Taj-ud-din Firuz Shah

💡 Solution & Explanation

Ahmad Shah I Wali shifted the Bahmani Sultanate capital from Gulbarga to Bidar in the year 1425 to take advantage of better strategic and climatic conditions. While founding rulers like Ala-ud-din Hasan established the capital at Gulbarga, later monarchs relocated administrative centers, with Mahmud Gawan serving as a celebrated prime minister rather than a reigning sultan.

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