History • Medieval IndiaMedium
The famous naval battle of Swally (1612), where the English East India Company defeated the Portuguese armada, took place off the coast of present-day:
A. Goa
B. Calicut
C. Surat✓ Correct Answer
D. Masulipatnam
💡 Solution & Explanation
The historic naval battle of Swally in 1612 was fought off the coast of Suvali near Surat in Gujarat, where the English East India Company naval forces defeated the Portuguese armada. This decisive clash impressed the Mughal authorities, leading to imperial permission for the English to establish a permanent factory at Surat. Surat served as the early headquarters of English commercial operations on the western coast of India before shifting to Bombay later in the century.
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