Under the Mughal administration, the official responsible for maintaining law and order, police duties, and crime detection at the sub-district or pargana level was:

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Shiqdar served as the principal executive and police official responsible for maintaining law and order at the pargana or sub-district level under the medieval administrative systems. Officers like the Faujdar held jurisdiction over larger administrative units known sarkaars, while the Kotwal managed urban law enforcement and municipal administration. The efficient functioning of this hierarchy ensured effective revenue collection and local security across rural territories.