MasteryExams
History • Medieval IndiaMedium

Which Sufi order was particularly noted for its close association with the Delhi Sultanate rulers, accepting massive state grants and maintaining involvement in political affairs unlike other ascetic orders?

A. Chishti Order
B. Suhrawardy Order✓ Correct Answer
C. Naqshbandi Order
D. Qadiri Order

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Suhrawardy order of Sufism, prominently represented by saints like Baha-ud-din Zakariya in Multan, actively accepted state patronage, land grants, and political office positions from the Delhi Sultans. In sharp contrast, the Chishti order strictly avoided proximity to royal courts, refused state stipends, and survived solely on voluntary contributions. The Naqshbandi order gained significant influence during the later Mughal period, particularly under Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, emphasizing orthodox Islamic law. The Qadiri order was introduced in India by Shah Niamatullah and championed liberal philosophical views.

🚩 Report a problem