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History • Ancient IndiaMedium

Which of the following Pallava monarchs is credited with the construction of the famous Shore Temple at Mamallapuram and assuming the title 'Rajasimha'?

A. Mahendravarman I
B. Narasimhavarman I
C. Narasimhavarman II✓ Correct Answer
D. Paramesvaravarman I

💡 Solution & Explanation

Narasimhavarman II, popularly known as Rajasimha, commissioned the construction of the Shore Temple at Mamallapuram and the Kailasanatha Temple at Kanchipuram during the peak of Pallava architectural innovation. Early rulers like Mahendravarman I pioneered rock-cut cave architecture, whereas Narasimhavarman I patronized the monolithic rathas at Mamallapuram. The reign of Rajasimha marked a significant transition from rock-cut architecture to structural stone masonry in South Indian temple building. Epigraphical records reveal that he assumed ornate Sanskrit titles reflecting his imperial prowess and devotion to Shiva.

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