History • Ancient IndiaHard
Evaluate the following assertions regarding the philosophical schools of ancient India (Shad-Darshana) and their primary exponents: 1. Nyaya philosophy was founded by Gautama and emphasizes rigorous logical epistemology. 2. Vaisheshika philosophy was propounded by Kanada and postulates an atomic theory of the physical universe. 3. Mimamsa philosophy was formulated by Jaimini and focuses on the liberation of the soul through ascetic renunciation of Vedic rituals. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only✓ Correct Answer
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
Statements one and two are correct. Gautama founded Nyaya centered on logic, and Kanada propounded Vaisheshika featuring an early atomic framework. Statement three is incorrect because Mimamsa, founded by Jaimini, does not advocate renouncing rituals; rather, it defends the absolute validity and efficacy of Vedic ritual sacrifices as the path to righteousness and heaven. Renunciation is primarily championed by heterodox traditions and Vedanta rather than Purva Mimamsa.
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