Who among the following founded the 'Samathwa Samajam' in 1829 in South India to champion the social upliftment and equality of the marginalized communities?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Vaikunda Swamigal founded the Samathwa Samajam in 1829 in South Travancore, marking one of the earliest organized social reform movements advocating equality among all castes and communities. He challenged oppressive caste discriminations, promoted inter-dining, and laid the spiritual foundation for the later Ayya Vaikundar movement. His teachings profoundly influenced the social reform consciousness in the Tamil region.