Who among the following established the 'Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company' at Tuticorin in 1906 to challenge the British monopoly on maritime trade in South India?

💡 Solution & Explanation

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, revered as 'Kappalottiya Tamilan', established the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company in 1906 with indigenous capital to operate ships between Tuticorin and Sri Lanka, directly challenging British shipping dominance. C. Rajagopalachari focused on salt satyagraha and constructive Gandhian programs. S. Subramania Iyer provided legal and journalistic support to the nationalist movement. P. Kesava Pillai was an agrarian reformer. The venture inspired immense patriotic fervor throughout the Madras Presidency before facing severe colonial penal victimization.