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Indian Polity • ConstitutionMedium

Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees protection of life and personal liberty, stating that no person shall be deprived of life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law?

A. Article 19
B. Article 20
C. Article 21✓ Correct Answer
D. Article 22

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 21 is the cornerstone of fundamental rights, ensuring that life and personal liberty cannot be taken away without due legal process, a scope vastly expanded through judicial activism to include environmental protection, privacy, and health. Article 20 provides protection against retrospective criminal legislation and double jeopardy. Article 22 safeguards individuals against arbitrary arrest and detention in certain cases.

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