The historic 'Vaikom Satyagraha' (1924-25) in Travancore was primarily launched to secure which of the following rights for the marginalized communities?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Vaikom Satyagraha was organized to secure the fundamental right of lower-caste individuals to walk along the public roads surrounding the Vaikom temple, challenging oppressive untouchability practices in Travancore. It did not focus on legislative reservations or agrarian cesses, but rather on civic and religious rights. This campaign received significant guidance and support from national leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.