History • Ancient IndiaHard
Consider the following statements regarding the Pallava architectural evolution from rock-cut temples to structural monoliths: 1. The Mahendra style initiated by Mahendravarman I featured pillared halls excavated entirely out of solid rock faces without structural additions. 2. The Mamallan style introduced monolithic rathas and open-air bas-relief sculptures such as the Descent of the Ganges at Mahabalipuram. 3. The Rajasimha style marked the transition to structural stone temples built using quarried blocks, exemplified by the Shore Temple. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
💡 Solution & Explanation
Pallava art represents a glorious milestone in South Indian architecture. Mahendravarman I pioneered pillared cave temples bearing distinctive inscriptions. Narasimhavarman I Mamalla advanced this tradition by carving monolithic rathas and magnificent sculptural reliefs at Mamallapuram. Later monarchs like Rajasimha constructed structural marvels utilizing dressed stone blocks. The Vaikunta Perumal temple exemplifies the subsequent Nandivarman architectural phase.
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