Indian Polity • JudiciaryMedium
What does the 'Original Jurisdiction' of the Supreme Court of India cover?
A. Appeals from High Courts in civil and criminal cases
B. Disputes between the Government of India and one or more States✓ Correct Answer
C. Disputes regarding the violation of Fundamental Rights of citizens
D. Advisory opinions on legal matters referred by the President
💡 Solution & Explanation
Under Article 131 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court exercises original jurisdiction over federal legal disputes, specifically those arising between the Government of India and one or more states. Appellate jurisdiction covers civil and criminal appeals from High Courts, whereas advisory jurisdiction handles presidential references. Understanding supreme court jurisdictions is indispensable for constitutional law queries.
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