Which pioneering scholar, journalist, and activist founded the 'Advaita Sabha' and the journal 'Oru Paisa Tamilan' to uplift the untouchable classes and assert their Buddhist-Dravidian heritage in early twentieth-century Madras?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Iyothee Thass Pandithar was a visionary intellectual who established the Sakya Buddhist Society and championed the social liberation of the depressed classes. Through his weekly journal 'Oru Paisa Tamilan', launched in 1907, he critiqued caste oppression and encouraged education among marginalized communities. His work laid foundational stones for the Dalit political awakening in Tamil Nadu.