Geography • Indian GeographyHard
In the context of biogeography and wildlife conservation in Northeast India, analyze the ecological significance of the Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong landscape: Assertion (A): Seasonal migration of large mammalian herbivores such as the greater one-horned rhinoceros and Asian elephant between the Brahmaputra floodplain grasslands and the Karbi Anglong hills is vital for their survival during annual monsoon floods. Reason (R): Elevated hill tracts provide critical temporary refuge sanctuaries during peak inundation periods, mitigating mortality risks associated with severe seasonal flooding of the low-lying wetlands. Which of the following is correct?
A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)✓ Correct Answer
B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
C. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect
D. Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct
💡 Solution & Explanation
During the heavy monsoon season, the low-lying alluvial floodlands of Kaziranga National Park experience severe inundation, compelling wildlife to undertake arduous seasonal migrations southward across National Highway 37 to seek elevated refuge within the forested slopes of the Karbi Anglong hills. Both statements accurately highlight this vital ecological linkage and the behavioral adaptation of megafauna to seasonal hydrological cycles. Protecting these migratory corridors is a key conservation priority.
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