With reference to the socio-religious developments in ancient India, which of the following texts outlines the rules of conduct for Buddhist monks and nuns, forming the first division of the Pali Tipitaka?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Vinaya Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for the governance of the Buddhist monastic community, detailing protocols for confession, dwelling, and daily conduct. The Sutta Pitaka comprises the discourses and sermons delivered by Gautama Buddha on ethical and spiritual matters, while the Abhidhamma Pitaka presents scholastic and psychological analyses of Buddhist doctrines. The Milinda Panha is a classical non-canonical text recording philosophical dialogues between the Indo-Greek king Menander I and the sage Nagasena.