Match the following nationalist leaders with their respective journals or newspapers: 1. Kesari - Bal Gangadhar Tilak 2. Al-Hilal - Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 3. New India - Annie Besant 4. Commonweal - Mahatma Gandhi Select the correct code representing the proper matching:

💡 Solution & Explanation

Pairs one, two, and three are correctly matched because Tilak edited Kesari, Azad founded Al-Hilal, and Annie Besant launched New India and Commonweal. Pair four is incorrect because Commonweal was also founded by Annie Besant, whereas Mahatma Gandhi edited journals like Young India, Harijan, and Navajivan. Nationalist newspapers served as vital instruments of political mobilization and public education during the freedom struggle.