Consider the following statements regarding the Chola administration: 1. The 'Ur' was an assembly of tax-paying landowners in non-brahmadeya villages. 2. The 'Sabha' or 'Mahasabha' was an assembly predominantly consisting of Brahmin landlords in brahmadeya villages. 3. The 'Nagaram' was an organization representing traders and merchants. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Chola administrative structure featured well-organized local bodies where the Ur represented assemblies of tax-paying landowners in non-brahmadeya villages, the Sabha managed brahmadeya settlements of Brahmin landlords, and the Nagaram functioned as merchant guilds. These autonomous local institutions highlight the decentralized nature of medieval South Indian governance. Chola local self-government is a high-yield topic for historical administration questions.