MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaMedium

Match the following ancient Buddhist Councils with the respective monarchs who patronized them: 1. First Council - Ajatashatru 2. Second Council - Kalasoka 3. Third Council - Ashoka 4. Fourth Council - Kanishka Select the correct code representing the proper matching:

A. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correctly matched✓ Correct Answer
B. 1 and 3 only are correctly matched
C. 2, 3 and 4 only are correctly matched
D. 1, 2 and 4 only are correctly matched

💡 Solution & Explanation

All four pairs are correctly matched as each major Buddhist council was convened under the patronage of prominent monarchs to settle doctrinal disputes and compile scriptures. The First Council was held at Rajagriha under Ajatashatru, the Second at Vaishali under Kalasoka, the Third at Pataliputra under Ashoka, and the Fourth at Kundalavana in Kashmir under Kanishka. These councils played a pivotal role in preserving and propagating Buddhist teachings across Asia.

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