With reference to ancient Indian history, consider the terms: 1. Nivartana - A unit of land measurement. 2. Kulyavapa - A measure of seed required to sow an area of land. 3. Pata - A standard gold coin of the post-Mauryan era. Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Nivartana and Kulyavapa represent authentic ancient Indian land revenue and measurement terminology frequently encountered in Gupta inscriptions and epigraphical records, where Kulyavapa denoted the area sown with one kulya of seed. Pata does not correspond to a standard post-Mauryan gold coin, as coins from that era were known by names like Dinara or Suvarna. Epigraphical sources are primary evidence for ancient Indian economic and administrative history.