Consider the following provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947: 1. It provided for the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, effective from August 15, 1947. 2. It empowered the constituent assemblies of both dominions to frame their respective constitutions and repeal any act of the British Parliament, including the Independence Act itself. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Indian Independence Act, enacted by the British Parliament in July 1947, formally implemented the Mountbatten Plan by dividing British India into two sovereign dominions, India and Pakistan, with complete legislative sovereignty granted to their respective constituent assemblies. The office of the Secretary of State for India was abolished, and paramountcy over princely states lapsed, leaving them free to accede to either dominion. The Governor-General of each dominion was made a constitutional head.