Which medieval Chola monarch established the magnificent capital of Gangaikonda Cholapuram following his victorious military expedition across northern India up to the Ganges river?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Rajendra I assumed the title Gangaikonda Chola after his victorious armed forces marched across the Gangetic plains, and he subsequently founded a magnificent imperial capital named Gangaikonda Cholapuram. He also excavated a massive irrigation reservoir called Cholagangam, referred to as the liquid pillar of victory. Rajaraja I built the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur. Kulothunga I consolidated administrative unity in later centuries.